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Why the World Needs CSFII Goal 1 -- Controlling and Eliminating the Major Causes of Avoidable Blindness Cataract The world's rapidly aging population will make cataract blindness a more formidable foe than ever. Increased surgical capacity and trained personnel are urgently needed to prevent millions from losing their sight to cataract. The SightFirst Action Plan:
Trachoma and River Blindness Trachoma and river blindness (technically named Onchocerciasis) are being successfully challenged as leading causes of blindness but remain a significant problem. River blindness is a painful parasitic disease that affects 100 million people in equatorial Africa and Latin America and has blinded millions. Trachoma is a bacterial infection linked to poverty, poor water supplies and poor sanitation. It too, has blinded millions and disproportionately affects children and young mothers. Both can be treated with annual doses of antibiotic medicine and the blinding effects of trachoma can be reversed by trichiasis surgery. Clean water and improved sanitation could eliminate trachoma entirely. The SightFirst Action Plan - River Blindness:
The SightFirst Action Plan - Trachoma: SightFirst will expand trachoma control activities from five countries to 15 by 2010, increasing the population served from two million annually to 30-40 million. Lions' expected contributions to trachoma control through 2020 will equal about 1/4 to 1/3 of the overall funding needed to control the disease, placing Lions at the lead of the international treatment effort.
Glaucoma and Diabetic Retinopathy Worldwide The rapidly aging world population - there will be more than 2 billion people over the age of 45 by 2020 - also puts more millions at risk from diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and other age-related causes of blindness. The SightFirst Action Plan:
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